Wednesday 8 October 2014

Extending CLIPPERS (again)?


As time goes on, there seem to be more case studies which veer away from the characteristics of the original cohort described by Dr Pittock. In this recent report "An extended chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids phenotype", Dr Lane and colleagues describe an interesting new case with some unusual features. (Unfortunately full text for this article is not available on-line, but those interested could try emailing the senior author Dr Robin Howard and asking for a pre-print.)

The earliest symptoms of the woman in this case study were initially right-sided facial weakness with abnormal cold sensations on her left leg. It was over a year before scans revealed CLIPPERS-type brain lesions. However in this case there were more wide-spread lesions ("cortical involvement") than in some other reported cases and she suffered seizures. The CLIPPERS symptoms improved immensely after 5 days of high-dose steroids (although at 500mg/day rather than the 1000mg/day I received). Of interest to me  is that this patient was then moved onto a tapered dose of Prednisolone starting at 60mg/day (like me) and subsequently onto Azathioprine (like me, but dosage not reported). She has apparently remained well 6 months on. 

My experience is not directly comparable to this patient as my symptoms were much more in the "classic" vein (i.e. limited to double-vision, balance, speech, symmetric facial and limb numbness). However interesting to see the use of Azathioprine when it seems more common to prescribe Methotrexate or Cell Cept. I'm not convinced Azathioprine is a magic bullet but suspect that different people react to the disease and the treatment in different ways; but I am not a doctor.

Interestingly, my doctor said recently he still has no idea why some people seem to relapse on these "steroid-sparing" agents but remain well on steroids, as both treatments should have essentially the same action.

In other news I finally got round to sending my consent forms back the Mayo for their study.

Read other articles in this series at Living With CLIPPERS.

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